The de Brécy Tondo and it's relationship with Raphael's Sistine Madonna
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MONOGRAM

To the right of the initials there is a cipher which is similar to the personal monogram of Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I. In Figure I (below)

(1) the H and superimposed M accords with a frequently used cipher on the Queen's documents in the National Library of Wales 330.

(4) the encircling crown is related to the crown cipher used by Van der Doort for the marking/branding of Charles I's paintings 331.

Figure showing 4 monograms for comparison

(1) Copy of Henrietta Maria's monogram from Wynnstay MSS.

(2) copy of monogram on Leeswood Tondo

(3) Copy of Henrietta Maria's monogram from the Hoskins miniature case.

(4) Copy of Charles I's monogram from his picture collection.

Monogram (1) is also used in a c.1640 inventory of Charles I's picture collection to mark miniatures, or paintings. The monogram, alongside five entries, may denote that the works either belonged to, or were in the possession of the Queen.332

In the Royal Collection there is a miniature of Queen Henrietta Maria by John Hoskins. On the case of the miniature is a device (3) in white enamel. This monogram shows the development of a crown over the letters. (The drawing is copied from van der Doort's inventory.) 333

Excerpt from Dr Murdoch Lothian's PhD thesis 'The Methods Employed to Provenance and to Attribute Putative works by Raphael'

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